歐盟《人工智能法案》雙語導航 (EU AI Act Navigator)
🇬🇧 Jump to English Summary 🇭🇰 跳至中文導覽
免責聲明 / Legal Disclaimer
- 🇭🇰 中文聲明：本專案內容僅供教育培訓、IAPP AIGP 溫習及一般合規常識參考，不構成正式法律意見。所有法定責任概以《歐盟官方公報》原件（Regulation 2024/1689）為準。
- 🇬🇧 English: This knowledge base is strictly for educational, research, and IAPP AIGP preparation purposes and does not constitute legal advice. The only legally binding source remains the official text published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
🇭🇰 中文核心導覽
歐盟《人工智能法案》（EU AI Act）是全球首部全面約束 AI 系統的具體法規。其影響力媲美甚至超越 GDPR：
- 穿透性域外效力：非歐盟企業只要將輸出（Output）用於歐盟境內，一律受管轄。
- 嚴苛罰則機制：最高處 3,500 萬歐元 或全球營業額 7% 行政罰款。
- 採購方同擔責任：採購現成商業 AI（如 HR 篩選、客服 Bot）的 Deployer 必須承擔法定運行與監督義務。
🇬🇧 English Executive Summary
The European Union Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) represents the world’s first comprehensive binding horizontal legal framework for AI:
- Extraterritorial Jurisdiction: Non-EU entities are bound if their AI outputs produce practical or legal effects within the Union territory.
- Severe Global Penalties: Fines reach up to €35 Million or 7% of worldwide annual turnover.
- Deployer Accountability: Purchasing off-the-shelf AI triggers mandatory duties regarding human oversight, 6-month log retention, and worker notifications.
企業 5 步排查導航 / 5-Step Compliance Roadmap
- 01 適用邊界 (Scope & Jurisdiction) —— 實質影響原則、境外企業適用條件 / Effects doctrine & extraterritorial reach.
- 02 角色界定 (Roles & Value Chain) —— Provider vs. Deployer 責任劃分、角色升級陷阱 / Provider vs. Deployer liabilities & role-switch traps.
- 03 風險分級 (Risk Classification & GPAI) —— 8 大禁止實踐、Annex III 高風險清單 / 8 Prohibited practices & Annex III criteria.
- 04 部署者義務 (Deployer Obligations) —— 6 大落地責任、人工監督與 AI 素養 / 6 Core deployer duties, human oversight & AI literacy.
- 05 處罰與時間表 (Penalties & Timeline) —— 7%/3% 罰款計算、中小企保護與生效進程 / Three-tier fines, SME relief & rollout dates.
官方權威原件 / Official Regulatory Assets
🌐 查閱 EUR-Lex 官方在線 HTML (View Official Text) 🔗 訪問 EUR-Lex 官方檔案庫 (ELI Dossier)
歐盟官方公報法定發布元數據 (Official Journal Metadata)
- 法規名稱 / Title: Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- 通過日期 / Adoption Date: 13 June 2024
- 公報刊登日期 / Publication Date: 12 July 2024 (OJ L series)
- CELEX 編號:
32024R1689 - ELI 永久鏈接: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj
- ISSN 標準號:
1977-0677(electronic edition)